Question: Would you please give me your best wine definition of the word Terroir?
Answer: Yes this has been quite difficult to get a definitive unanimous all-inclusive correct answer. OIV (The International Organization of Vine and Wine) has the best one I have seen and suggests this:
Vitivinicultural “terroir” is a concept which refers to an area in which collective knowledge of the interactions between the identifiable physical and biological environment and applied vitivinicultural practices develops, providing distinctive characteristics for the products originating from this area. “Terroir” includes specific soil, topography, climate, landscape characteristics and biodiversity features.
Followers of this Blog know your scribe’s enthusiasm for the Paulee wine tasting experience. Many Burgundy write-ups including Chassagne-Montrachet on August 27, 2018 here, Chablis Grand Cru on September 4, 2017 here, and even some non-traditional Bordeaux ones on September 9, 2019 here and First Growths November 26, 2018 here. However, it was a first for the Vancouver Branch of Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin to present an all red wine Paulee on April 9, 2024 at Blue Water Cafe featuring a theme of Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru (or Grand Cru). It was also organized in the traditional sharing bottle pours mode with the main courses rather than our previously free for all white wine aperitif method. Pros and cons to that concept particularly the difficulty of physically moving around in tight quarters with 2 long tables close together each seating 19 persons. Your scribe & Cellarmaster Blair Curtis made yeoman’s efforts in trying many of the wines shown on the List and later speaking about them to the assembled group.
The aperitif was Champagne magnums of Millesime 2004 Jean Vesselle Brut-Prestige Bouzy Grand Cru disgorged on May 10, 2021 imported by Boutique Wines. Fresh and attractively complex but was quite sweet so checked out the back label which noted 10g/l dosage! That is a lot in these modern times of Brut Nature, Extra Brut, and lower dosage trends that work well with food but this one is on a lovely level for a celebration or cheese/dessert use.
Whites:
2005 CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET VILLAGE 2005 CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET 1ER CRU CLOS SAINT-JEAN
Both from respected DOMAINE MICHEL NIELLON with Village plots (better for red) resulting in a lighter fresher surprisingly lovely style while the deeper darker richer Clos St. Jean is a bit soapy and too mature. Feel the 2005 whites are often overrated, need drinking up.
2006 CHASSAGNE-MONTRACHET 1ER CRU LES CHENEVOTTES 2007 CORTON-CHARLEMAGNE GRAND CRU
Second flight much superior with DOMAINE JEAN-MARC MOREY a classy nutty rich pairing with the first fresh halibut of the season beautifully prepared. The DOMAINE BOUCHARD PERE Corton-Charlemagne is balanced and drinking on an excellent complex plateau of best enjoyment.
Reds from Gevrey show 8/9 Grand Cru over 87 hectares, 26 Premier Cru over similar 86 hectares and remaining 300+ hectares (including Brochon) as Village GC. Often more structured tannins in GC than other Burgundy regions so they can be still slowly developing in bottle and less easy to enjoy young. We had a 15 year range of vintages so quite varied with my brief thoughts::
2005 classic treasures, 2006 sorting for rot issues, 2007 bad Summer weather more acidity, 2008 late harvest variable, 2009 big ripe fruit, 2010 balanced smaller crop, 2011 sometimes not ripe enough, 2012 small crop saved by September, 2013 acidity cooler year, 2014 supple charm, 2015 consistently concentrated, 2016 frost April 26/27, 2017 early harvest big crop, 2018 very hot August watch alcohol levels, 2019 less heat spikes, impressive depth, underrated, 2020 third hot year in a row, still young reds.
Benjamin Leroux is a superstar making great wines including the potential shown in his 2020 Les Cazetiers. My fav is his fantastic white 2020 MEURSAULT VIREUILS so be sure to buy some of it. Also liked the future of a red village GC LES SEUVREES in hommage to Robert Groffier.
We enjoyed two Grand Cru CHARMES CHAMBERTIN of 2015 Dominique Gallois at 13.5 abv & 2009 Rene Bouvier but the extraordinary Premier Cru CLOS ST. JACQUES in 2005 by Dominique Laurent and Louis Jadot in 2006 & 2009 also shone brightly. Only 5 producers of the 6.7 hectares of CSJ with properties having small stones running in strips from top (white marl) to bottom (brown clay). On the map you can see the lesser 1er crus around the village: LES CORBEAUX (“crows”) lowest down and LES CHAMPONNETS above it. Surprises of the night was improved Rossignol-Trapet 2007 LES COMBETTES isolated on the South end next to Grand Cru Latricieres and Clos de la Roche in Morey-Saint Denis but in a valley dip changing with climate change. A most improved region in all of Burgundy for this decade is the north hilly group of Premier Crus led by LAVAUX (or LAVAUT) SAINT JACQUES & LES CAZETIERS respectively on the West and East sides of CSJ being helped by global warming. Even higher up worth monitoring are ESTOURNELLES SAINT-JACQUES, LE POISSENET, COMBE AUX MOINES, and CHAMPEAUX. Another surprise of the night was the much improved Dupont-Tisserandot south facing late picked 2009 LSJ.
The top two picks by the Paulee speakers:
Blair: First: 2014 Les Corbeaux Denis Bachelet Second: 2009 CC Rene Bouvier
Sid: First: 2005 CSJ Dominique Laurent: Not one of the 5 owner producers but some of that special steep SE facing fruit from friend Sylvie Esmonin turned into a very special outstanding CSJ. Second: 2009 CC Rene Bouvier: low yields from 50-year-old vines using organic principles with more whole bunches & 1/3 new oak.
Fun event. Suggest you try a Burgundian Paulee of just red wines.
Question: What is the French word used for a corked wine?
Answer: The French use “goût de bouchon” to describe the cork taint (a musty TCA smell and taste) that you sometimes find in a wine that has used a faulty natural cork closure.
Your scribe always enjoys a retrospective horizontal wine tasting that provides a specific vintage overview update plus a current assessment of development. Such was the case on April 14, 2024 at the Vancouver Club for a Black Tie dinner held by La Commanderie de Bordeaux featuring some top Left Bank 2004 Bordeaux. The vintage 2004 is now 20 years old but has been less heralded for Bordeaux as sandwiched between two more publicized years of the ripe commanding 2003 and the powerful yet classic 2005. Nonetheless the large 2004 crop from cooler weather conditions has merit but required careful grape selection during rainy conditions at harvest to achieve the best results. The reception was Bordeaux-style with a chance to try 5 excellent diverse whites all from Pessac-Leognan:
2014 LA GARDE: An old fav property from my early Eschenauer days continues to be a good value here a blend of 74% Sauvignon Blanc, 15% Sauvignon Gris, and 11% Semillon. Diam 5 closure. Lovely herbal spicy freshness for current use.
2015 DE FIEUZAL: Creamy full bodied style as a result of the riper tropical fruit of 2015 vintage and the high 45% Semillon with the 55% Sauvignon Blanc mix. Impressive rich showing.
2014 SMITH HAUT LAFITTE: Quality limited production of 2500 cases makes a dominant Sauvignon statement of 90% Blanc & 5% Gris plus only 5 Semillon matured in 50% new oak. Delivers balanced concentrated pure flavours presently on a wonderful plateau for admiration and enjoyment.
2013 SMITH HAUT LAFITTE: A year older but the cooler year and blocked malo has this wine still so amazingly young with fresh vibrancy. Wonderful exciting pure complexity is great now with more to develop. Congrats.
2013 DOMAINE DE CHEVALIER: Famille Bernard masterpiece from 70% Sauvignon & 30% Semillon at 13 abv is superb already but experience gives me confidence in the bright future as well. The texture and minerality from stirred lees is remarkable. Stunning.
All the reds were young and well made from a sometimes difficult vintage for obtaining the cleanest ripest fruit. Most are becoming approachable now but no rush either. Still developing and softening those tannins.
The First Flight was a comparison of the three Leoville properties in St. Julien from 2004 with a blind mystery glass that turned out to be the 2005 Poyferre:
All impressively deep dark and young looking with the 2005 Poyferre the darkest. LLC is tighter and more closed on the nose but has the best concentrated pure ripe cassis fruit of 76/13/11 blend CS/M/CF in 90% new oak. Requires patience. Poyferre has a lovely open flowery floral bouquet on 2004 and bigger more depth peppery intensity and rounder tannins on the 2005 (68CS/26M/6PV) for cellaring. The Barton has that recognizable medicinal iodine note with dense earthy sous bois with structure. Good flight.
Second flight impressively young but nicely paired with an exquisite lamb main course well presented:
2004 PAPE CLEMENT 2004 PALMER 2004 LATOUR 2004 MONTROSE
PC has higher 46% late harvested Merlot with 54 CS in a more approachable modern Pessac-Leognan style to enjoy now. Palmer is seductive, rather opulent and charming also with high Merlot 47%, 46% CS & 7% PV in 60% new oak. A Margaux beauty.
Latour makes more of a Cab Sauv statement using 89% in 100% new oak with a tremendous concentrated wine for confident cellaring but already is truly majestic with some graphite elegance. Very Pauillac. Compare St Estephe terroir of Montrose but not as hard and reluctant young as other vintages. The smooth harmony is coming together softer earlier on.
2004 top Left Bank Bordeaux surprises at 20 years and they are developing better than expected. Try some.
Question: I enjoyed so much older vintages from the sixties of the remarkable Saint Emilion property Château L’Arrosee that I purchased in Brussels Belgium (and the UK) but can’t find any of their current releases from the last 10 years. Can you help me?
Answer: Yes, that is an old fav St. Emilion of your scribe as well. An outstanding 1961 to seek out and just tasted this month the surprisingly lovely 1962. You can’t find it because it no longer exists under that name of Château L’Arrosee but is part of the Domaine Clarence Dillon new wine Château Quintus. They acquired in 2011 the 18 hectares of Château Tertre Daugay, in 2013 the 9+ hectares of Château L’Arrosee, and in 2021 the 19 hectares of Château Grand-Pontet which now are all combined into the 45+ hectares of Château Quintus. I suggest you try a current release of this excellent new St. Emilion.
