Ask Sid: What are the key grapes for Armenian wine?

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Question: What are the key grapes used in the production of Armenian wines?

Answer: Armenia, possibly the birthplace of ancient wine making, has some interesting unique indigenous late ripening grape varieties. Your scribe believes the future is bright for more Armenian wines of good value appearing in the world marketplace. The main white is VOSKEHAT “golden berry” that is being touted as the new Chenin Blanc. The red star is the juicy, intense ARENI NOIR that has some characteristics similar to Pinot Noir & Sangiovese. There is a recent detailed article by Kate Dingwall in Wine Enthusiast on the main 9 grapes of Armenian wine linked here. Suggest checking some of them out.


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ICONIC WINERIES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA LIVE UP TO CONFIDENT NAME WITH OUTSTANDING CLASSY TRADE EVENT

As you know these are challenging times for the wineries of British Columbia (winebc. com). There is way less wine produced from the short crops of 2023 (December 2022 cold snap) and 2024 (January 2024 freeze) and fewer Okanagan wine tasting events being held. Accordingly it was with enthusiasm to receive an invite and to attend a Media/Trade Holiday Preview Reception on the afternoon of USA Election Day November 5 at The Kent in Vancouver. It was very well organized by Laura Serena and Morgan Sommerville of Serena PR with Kaylyn Storey, Director of Public Relations for Mark Anthony Group and the Iconic Wineries of BC. Special kudos to owner Anthony von Mandl for his astute foresight and amazing investment in these seven iconic wineries. A brief summary of this classy event:

MISSION HILL FAMILY ESTATE This architectural wonder by Tom Kundig on Boucherie Mountain is an icon with legendary Summer Concerts with wines now using only Estate vineyards certified organic. They celebrated in 2022 for 25 years of their Oculus top red wine. Executive Chef Patrick Gayler was present preparing an excellent Italian Pumpkin & Chestnut Gnocchi (light and delicate) with Brussels Sprout & Pecorino. Designed to pair with 2022 Jagged Rock Chardonnay. What a treat.

CEDARCREEK ESTATE WINERY Pleased to see some 2023 whites with a fresh Pinot Gris Platinum from the South Kelowna Slopes. Always impressed with their Aspect (late daylight sun exposure on Upper Slopes of Home Block Vineyard planted in 1991) Block 4 Pinot Noir. Executive Chef Neil Taylor from the Home Block Restaurant showed a delicious Seared Scallop, horseradish creme fraiche, brassicas, pancetta & red wine dish that matched so perfectly with their 2022 East Kelowna Slopes Pinot Noir.

MARTIN’S LANE WINERY Big fan of what winemaker Shane Munn is accomplishing here with Riesling and Pinot Noir. 2023 Riesling Naramata Ranch Vineyards harvested on October 12 from their South facing vineyard planted in 1976 at 470m is gently handled with gravity at 12.4 abv. My fav is a silky 2022 Pinot Noir Naramata Ranch Vineyard at 49.67 latitude of Clones 667, 943, and Pommard harvested October 1-17 at elevation 410-490m East/South-East aspect at 13 abv. Appreciated my discussions with knowledgeable Ella Alfonso who most wisely decanted this young red to help open it up and show to best advantage. We also tried together the 2020 from their Artisan Wine Shop display (Joe Roubini Retail Manager) with retail outlets at Lonsdale Quay Market in North Vancouver and downtown Victoria. However this 2020 (only 667 & 943 – no Pommard) picked October 1-10 at only 12.3 abv not decanted was initially quite restrained, tight and a lot of reduction that needed more air.

CHECKMATE ARTISANAL WINERY Another outstanding winery that is spotlighting the best of Chardonnay & Merlot. Spencer Kelly has returned home to the Okanagan taking over from winemaker Philip McGahan. Enjoyed talking with worldly James Berti Guest Experience Manager in detail about the evolution of the winery and the current wines. The Fool’s Mate Chardonnays are showing more fresh vibrancy and depth of flavours and the Merlot Opening Gambit 2020 has riper forward fruit better capturing the varietal definition but a big 14.7 abv.

LIQUIDITY WINES This winery is from Okanagan Falls near McIntyre Bluff, Vaseux Lake & Skaha Lake with a distinct terroir. A wonderful dining experience by Chef Josh Mueller matching the wines. He showed us a lightly smoked Ahi Tuna with firm skinned Sieglinde potato & pink peppercorn salad with cranberry & lettuce cream with the 2023 Estate Rose of Pinot Noir. To organize these three talented chefs at this wine tasting event was truly amazing!

RED BARN AT JAGGED ROCK Newer colourful winery producing unique wines from Jagged Rock Vineyard by winemaker Kaylee Barss including the 2022 Discordian dry white blend of co-fermented 52% rich Chardonnay & 48% fresh Sauvignon Blanc and aged in concrete for vibrant styling. Helpful Guest Experience Manager Valerio Mariani assisted with insightful information.

ROAD 13 VINEYARDS Most southern winery in the Icon group and a wonderful signature of “all about the Dirt. ” Producing some high powered reds from Cab Sauv, Malbec, and Syrah plus top blend of Fifth Element. Big admirer of their old vines Chenin Blanc planted in 1968 with exciting ageable Sparkling. Check this out.

Seven very different special wineries that live up to their bullish “ICONIC” name. Impressive.


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Ask Sid: What is the note “contains sulphites” on my wine bottle?

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Question: I have noticed on quite a few on my wine bottles the words “Contains Sulphites”. Would you please provide me with a simple explanation.

Answer: Yes, it is a warning for those that are allergic to sulphites. Most wines have naturally occurring sulphites in very low amounts produced during the wine making process. However, some wines during production have extra amounts added (more in sweet wines than dry reds) to help avoid particularly bacteria and oxidation issues. Sulphites are also added to dry fruits and some other products as well. Many believe that an allergic reaction is less common than generally thought. Your scribe is in favour of more ingredient labelling (over and above contains sulphites) so that consumers can know the amount of sulphites used plus colouring, sugar, and lots of other important hidden additives.


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BORDEAUX NORTHERN LEFT BANK VINTAGES 1995 & 1996 SHINE BRIGHTLY

La Commanderie de Bordeaux Vancouver held a dinner on October 26th at Five Sails Restaurant comparing top Left Bank wines from the 1995 & 1996 vintage. Chef Alex Kim had just won the Great Kitchen Party as BC rep for the upcoming Canadian Culinary Championship in Ottawa January 31 & February 1, 2025 with his three ingredient seafood terrine that included a superb scallop mousseline. Accordingly, there was an extra buzz in the dining room and excited anticipation to try his seared Hokkaido Scallop dish with two mature white Bordeaux plus the Duck & Venison courses to follow.

Initially 1995 was touted as a Merlot year (and especially favouring the Right Bank) while 1996 was a top Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) year (excellent in the upper Left Bank).

Now approaching 30 years of age these two vintages can’t be summarized quite that simply and vary considerably by Chateau. Remember that 1995 came after four disappointing years (1991-1994) with early September rains so tended to be overrated early on – sort of like 1975 (after lesser 1972-74). 1995 Merlots and Right Bank can be very good though watch out for some diluted earlier picked examples and choose those with more Cabernet Franc. Many of the Left Bank CS were harvested after the September rains resulting in riper but austere quite tannic wines that require patience.

On the other hand, the 1996 vintage can be outstanding particularly in the northern Left Bank where way less Fall rain occurred and sometimes are compared with the slow developing 1986s.

Both have good structure and are now showing encouraging development for wonderful enjoyment on the plateau of long lives in bottle.

The aperitif of DELAMOTTE BRUT CHAMPAGNE was solidly brisk and enhanced by two lovely canapes of Kisu oysters delightful with yuzu and the best arancini possible of sweet tasty Dungeness crab. The Scallops exceeded the anticipation by being so delicious with the two Pessac-Leognan whites. Two different styles of the richer, more body but simpler 2015 CARBONNIEUX (a late substitution for the 2014 La Louviere) and the leaner yet more acid balanced complex textured 2014 SMITH HAUT LAFITTE both paired well with the seafood.

A few impressions on the two flights of red Bordeaux comparing 1995 to 1996:

1995 CHÂTEAU BARON DE PICHON-LONGUEVILLE PAUILLAC There was bottle variation but best made a lush softer delicious statement for easy current drinking with 35% Merlot much more than their recent vintages. Perfect match with the flavourful duck dish.

1995 CHATEAU PONTET-CANET PAUILLAC Darker younger look. Better structure and power complexity. This successful 1995 is pure lovely silk now but no rush. Clearly best of first flight of 1995 but perhaps presently not as multi dimensional as elegant Lynch Bages & exciting Leoville Las Cases. Underrated.

1995 CHÂTEAU GRUAUD LAROSE SAINT-JULIEN During the transition period when purchased in 1997 by Jacques Merlaut (Chasse Spleen). One bottle was badly corked resulting in a smaller pour. Much lighter fruit and simpler. Enjoyable.

1996 CHÂTEAU RAUZAN-SEGLA MARGAUX More Margaux styling. Lighter rim showing age. Less body but the fragrant flowers are most attractive. A surprise glass of 1995 CHÂTEAU PALMER from a guest showed way younger with also lots of Merlot in the blend but with that signature floral complex bouquet.

1996 CHÂTEAU GRAND-PUY-LACOSTE PAUILLAC Darkest deepest colour. Textbook classic cedar Pauillac nose is very impressive! Most CS in the blend is noticeable and with excellent structure. Will age well. Wine of the night for your scribe.

1996 CHÂTEAU LEOVILLE POYFERRE SAINT-JULIEN Also very dark. Less bouquet but a big mouthful of amazing supple round flavours with depth and a contribution from Petit Verdot. More forwardly drinking. Well done for sure. A lot of group support for this wine too.

Venison is a chef fav as low in fat makes it a challenge to prepare a point but not overcook. Usually not a fav of your scribe but this one was sensationally done. I was so inspired I did get up at the event and tell the chef just that. Kudos to his whole culinary team for a great meal. Also a deep bow of respect to Global Wine Director Sarah McCauley who carefully orchestrated the outstanding wine service all at perfect temperatures. Very well done indeed. Much appreciated.

2020 CHÂTEAU COUTET BARSAC For a change served a current Sauternes vintage to assist members not only in wine education but purchasing availability. Lots of sweeter youthful passion fruit, pineapple, apricots, mango, and tangerine peel to already enjoy so fresh without changing with bottle age.


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Ask Sid: How is Vintage 2024 looking?

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Question: Generally how do you see the grape harvest going for the vintage wines in 2024?

Answer: Well generally as usual it will be a mixed bag from the many wine producing regions around the world. Monitor the useful IWFS Vintage Chart for helpful guidance. But going way back historically years ending in 4 have a very poor record for producing top vintage success.

Recently 2014 shone very brightly in Chablis & White Burgundy but not overall and successful 2004s included Rioja, Champagne, plus Barolo & Barbaresco in Piedmont – but 2004 is not touted for vintage of the century. Therefore your scribe is not overly optimistic for the 2024 vintage.

However Niagara looks encouraging while the opposite outlook is the case for the Okanagan Valley. Winemakers in England have experienced lots of steady humid rain resulting in mildew concerns – which is also affecting many other European wine regions. A caveat emptor buyer beware type of year is expected in 2024 but there will be some excellent wines made that will be worth seeking out.

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