By Joseph Temple

Imagine a truly daunting wine cellar containing more than 250,000 bottles from approximately 400 vintners in fifteen different countries. With a list that’s over eighty pages long, this collection has everything from the more recent vintages to some nineteenth century rarities like an 1865 Château Lafite and an 1875 Château d’Yquem—two bottles that command five and even six figures from collectors. Being so extensive, one might think that this cellar is located in some grand European castle, owned by a rich oligarch with a penchant for only the finest wines.

If that was your guess, then you’ll be surprised to know that this incredible collection is actually located just three hundred kilometers southeast of Miami, Florida.

Famous for its sunny beaches, high-stakes gambling and a mega-resort called Atlantis, at first glance, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas appears to be an unusual spot for such a massive selection. Possessing a warm and winterless climate that attracts scores of tourists year-round, this ex-British colony is known more for serving up frozen margaritas and daiquiris as opposed to first growth Bordeaux. However, when you examine the country’s unique history, it begins to make sense that one of the world’s largest wine collections would be located on this island paradise.

Dating back more than three hundred years, the Bahamas became notorious for attracting swashbuckling pirates such as the infamous Blackbeard. And although the British Empire successfully clamped down on piracy by the early 1700s, the remnants of this nefarious past can still be seen, especially on the island of New Providence where a Georgian-style mansion stands on top of a hill so its pirate owner could be on the look out for all incoming ships. Known as Graycliff, it was originally built by Captain John Graysmith, a vicious individual who plundered Spanish galleons throughout the region (and probably took home quite a few bottles of wine as a result). Changing hands several times, Graycliff’s cellar was even used briefly as a brig by the Continental Navy when they occupied Nassau during the American Revolutionary War. But it was Prohibition that made the Bahamas a prime destination for dry Americans eager to get their hands on some alcohol.

Images courtesy: www.graycliff.com

According to historian Daniel Okrent, this Caribbean destination became a colossal boomtown in the 1920s with approximately ten million quarts of liquor passing through Nassau every single year. “According to a dispatch in the Times of London in March 1920,” writes Okrent, “the liquor business had already ‘transformed the Bahama Government’s financial condition as if by magic from a deficit to a comparatively huge surplus.’” Much like the French St. Pierre and Miquelon islands, colonial outposts situated in the Western Hemisphere essentially became one giant warehouse, storing all the wine and spirits from Europe that Americans were not allowed to consume until the Volstead Act was repealed in 1933. Impressive collections like the one at Graycliff—which also served as a hotel catering to this thirsty clientele—would be built and sustained as the economy morphed from rum running to tourism.

Becoming a private residence in 1937, the ownership of this mansion would change hands several times. Today, Graycliff is both a hotel and restaurant where its wine cellar is open to the public. In fact, the cellar can be booked for private tastings and dinner for up to eighteen people. So if you’re ever in the Bahamas and are looking to venture off of Paradise Island, check out this collection, which is steeped in three centuries of rich history.

Sources:

Gaiter, Dorothy J. & Brecher, John. Wine for Every Day and Every Occassion: Living Well With Wine. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009.
Lonely Planet. Great Escapes: Experience the World at Your Leisure. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, 2015.
Macomber, Robert N. Honor Bound: A Novel of Cmdr. Peter Wake. Sarasota: Pineapple Press Inc., 2011.
Okrent, Daniel. Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. New York: Scribner, 2011.
Showker, Kay. Northern and Northeastern Regions. Guilford: Globe Pequot, 1999.
Showker, Kay. Resorts of the Caribbean. Guilford: Globe Pequot, 2008.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

Question: What’s the best wine to serve with pasta filled with a potato and old yellow cheese?

Answer: Should be a delicious dish with almost any wine you choose! You describe a ravioli type pasta but don’t mention using any sauce on top and if there is a spicy tomato or rich cream sauce this would make a difference in more specific wine recommendations. However potato and cheese pasta should be easy for pairing (unless your cheese is a rather strong Cheddar or Mimolette) and will be excellent with most of your wine choices. Various pasta is something I enjoy regularly often a Primavera with vegetables including San Marzano roasted plum tomatoes, grilled eggplant and Parmigiano Reggiano shards with lots of quality fresh extra virgin olive oil. I find almost any wine works with it. Naturally an Italian choice will be appropriate. At the great River Café in Hammersmith outside London in England they still limit their wine list to only Italian with versatile choices from the expanding 20 main regions. Common choices for your dish would include a wide choice from pinot grigio, a fuller chardonnay or white Burgundy, pinot noir or red Burgundy, and the savoury sangiovese variety perhaps a Chianti Classico or the newer Gran Selezione. However there also are many New World reasonably priced wines that also would work well to enhance this pasta. Suggest you experiment with various wine types and find the flavour match you enjoy the best together.

You might also like:

By Joseph Temple

One of the most popular blog entries last year according to Google Analytics was our look back at five wine trends from the 1980s. It seems there’s quite a thirst (no pun intended) for nostalgia online as we profiled everything from wine coolers to buttery-flavored chardonnay.   And since the eighties were known for their fair share of movie sequels, it’s time we do a follow up and see what people paired with their Beaujolais Nouveau and ‘82 Bordeaux. So sit down and relax as we examine five popular food trends as morning dawned throughout America.

By Jacklee (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons

1. An Empty Kitchen

As the 80s progressed, a dual income household was increasingly needed to stay part of the middle class. Forced to put in a forty-hour work week on top of all the daily chores, wives across the United States complained bitterly to their spouses about essentially working a double shift. Being stretched so thin, a casualty of this new economic reality was the home-cooked meal as the balance of power shifted from the stove to the microwave. “The act of eating—once a leisurely undertaking synonymous with pleasure and social interaction—has been reduced to a necessary function not unlike shaving or refueling a car,” wrote New York Times reporter Dena Kleiman.

Not surprisingly, this strong demand for speed and convenience resulted in an explosion of microwave dinners, frozen foods and out-of-the-box meals. Of course, if that was too much work, the nation’s fast-food industry was ready to serve up a record $60 billion dollars in annual sales by 1988 as home delivery skyrocketed. Ironically, while we tend to think of the eighties as a time when people started hitting the gym and eating right, this period also saw a sharp rise in obesity rates, caused largely by this kind of unhealthy consumption.

2. More food, less cooking

During the 1980s, another strange dichotomy occurred: more and more people became interested in food—even as they cooked less and less. Throughout the decade, books like Paul Prudhomme’s Lousiana Kitchen and Martha Stewart’s Entertaining became massive best sellers while new magazines like Food & Wine informed us all about the latest dining fads. Suddenly, reading reviews from your local critic was akin to following your favorite sports team. As yuppies dominated the cultural landscape, having reservations at the most fashionable restaurant or hosting a party that featured the latest trends for your guests to indulge in was far more important than actually knowing how to cook.

3. Sushi Mania

With young urban professionals seeking out only the hippest dishes, a rice-based delicacy from Japan known as sushi began its meteoric rise in restaurants across the nation. During the same time that this Asian tiger eagerly bought everything from Rockefeller Center to Columbia Pictures, its culinary influence—personified by raw fish—was also leaving a mark on many American palates. Benefiting greatly from those who demanded healthier alternatives to fast food, sushi quickly became one of their preferred dishes. “The eighties were the time in which Japanese food came of age,” writes author David Kamp. “With diet-conscious Americans warming to sushi as ‘pure, clean, healthy, something that goes with organic’ … and status-conscious Americans eating raw fish just because it was cool to do so; it was a mark of hipness.”

4. The arrival of Tex-Mex

In addition to sushi, other exotic dishes from the Southwest, known as either Tex-Mex or Cal-Mex became all the rage in both restaurants and grocery stores during the 1980s. Whether it was just simple chips and salsa or more regional offerings like blue cornmeal, jicama or squash blossoms, Americans couldn’t get enough of Mexican inspired food. Suddenly, Santa Fe became a sort-of culinary ground zero with food writer M.F.K. Fisher stating in 1987, “If I hear any more about chic Tex-Mex or blue cornmeal, I’ll throw up.” However, this was not just another 80s fad: by 1991, salsa had replaced catsup as the number one condiment in the United States.

5. A Southern revival

One of the few positive things to come out of the disastrous 1984 World’s Fair in New Orleans was Paul Prudhomme, the vibrant owner of K-Paul’s in the French Quarter and one of the very first “celebrity chefs.” Giving many Americans an introductory course on Cajun and Creole dishes, his popular cookbooks and larger-than-life personality helped to fuel a massive renaissance in Louisiana cuisine—a trend that was followed up by his young protégé Emeril Lagasse, who kept on reminding us to “kick it up a notch!” With gumbo and crawfish being consumed all over the country, the whole idea of food tourism took off as many aspiring foodies made their pilgrimage to the Bayou in order to try some authentic Southern cuisine. And the most popular dish to emerge from this era was blackened redfish. Dipped in clarified butter and seared in red-hot iron skillets, it became so popular that redfish was soon put on the endangered species list.

Sources:

Albala, Ken. The SAGE Encyclopeida of Food Issues. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2015.
Batchelor, Bob & Stoddart, Scott. The 1980s. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.
Eagle, Karen. The Everything Wild Game Cookbook: From Fowl And Fish to Rabbit And Venison–300 Recipes for Home-cooked Meals. Blue Ash: F+W Publications, 2006.
Kamp, David. The United States of Arugula: How We Became a Gourmet Nation. New York: Broadway Books, 2006.
Liberman, Sherri. American Food by the Decades. Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 2011.
Patterson, James T. Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2005.
Schatzker, Mark. The Dorito Effect: The Surprising New Truth About Food and Flavor. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015.
Smith, Andrew. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America, Volume 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

Question: What can I do to help me identify the different acids that are found in wine?

Answer: Practice and experience. A useful rough guide I suggest to get there is to be become familiar with the smell and taste of the following items:

Apple Juice – Malic Acid

Lemon Juice – Citric Acid

Vinegar – Acetic Acid

Bubbly Beverages – Carbonic Acid

Yogurt – Lactic Acid

Cream of Tartar in Water – Tartaric Acid

Hope this helps you.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

By Joseph Temple

While Chile and Argentina are clearly the two best-known winemaking countries in South America, the Federative Republic of Brazil, which produces approximately 84.5 million gallons annually, was recently declared “The Hippest Wine Destination You’ve Never Heard Of” by Forbes.com. Of course, being situated on and near the equator, Brazil is mostly famous for stunning beaches and an outrageous Carnival that attracts visitors from across the globe. With such intense heat and humidity, one would think that growing vines would be next to impossible—after all, there are no references to viticulture in The Girl from Ipanema! So you might be surprised to know that the fifth most populous country in the world is also the fifth largest producer of wine in the Southern Hemisphere. Making everything from Cabernet Sauvignon to sparkling wine, Brazil has quite a lot to offer as they gear up for the 2016 Summer Olympics in August. And below are ten interesting facts proving that Brazil is much more than just soccer balls and bikinis.

1. Today, Brazil has approximately 215,000 acres dedicated to wine grapes. Spanning over 2,500 miles, it encompasses seven states and six different climate zones.

By TUBS [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

2. However, the majority of the country’s plantings are in Rior Grane do Sul, Brazil’s southernmost state.

By Clístenes Cardoso e Cristianne Haydée [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

3. Brazil is the third largest producer of wine in South America and among the top 15 largest producers worldwide.

4. The average rainfall is very high – 1,800mm or 70 inches of which 700mm falls during the growing season from September to February.

5. Nearly ¾ of all plantings are Vitis labrusca or hybrid varieties, such as Isabella grapes, which are better at handling the humidity and higher rainfall.

6. While winemaking began with Portuguese colonization, Italian immigrants are credited with successfully introducing European vitis vinifera varieties to Brazil in the 1870s.

7. A national wine market wasn’t established until the 1920s when the southernmost regions were able to connect to the more populous cities like Rio de Janeiro.

By Andreas Levers from Potsdam, Germany (Blurry) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

8. Wines of serious quality did not appear until the 1970s when companies like Moët & Chandon established a foothold in Brazil.

9. In 1967, an annual festival known as FENAVINHO Brazil was created in order to promote native wines.

10. Despite this history, per capita wine consumption in Brazil is only a quarter of what it is in the United States. Its citizens tend to prefer beer, vermouth and other spirits.

Sources:

Brostrom, Geralyn G. & Brostrom, Jack. The Business of Wine: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
Estreicher, Stefan K. Wine: From Neolithic Times to the 21st Century. New York: Algora Publishing, 2006.
Goldstein, Evan. Wines of South Americas: The Essential Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.
Robinson, Jancis. The Oxford Companion to Wine, 4th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

You might also like:

 Loading ...