By Joseph Temple

Nestled between the two largest wine producing states in the nation, Oregon has definitely lived up to its reputation as a trailblazer by defying all the conventional wisdom.  With a shorter growing season and a cooler, wetter climate, many believed that vinifera grapes would be next to impossible to cultivate in the Beaver State.  And less than fifty years later, Oregon has excelled at growing chardonnay, pinot gris, and most importantly — pinot noir.  With an almost laser-beam focus on this particular varietal, the state has placed itself on the map next to Burgundy as one of the best places on earth to grow pinot noir.  So have a look below at ten interesting facts that’ll get you up to speed about this unique region.

1. The first vines were planted in the 1840s by settlers arriving on the first Oregon trail wagons.
blank

2. Due to Prohibition, by the early 1960s, Oregon’s wine industry was almost non-existent. Just a few small family-owned wineries were operational during this time.
blank

By Ethan Prater [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

3. The state first garnered international attention in the early 1980s after oenophiles discovered the quality of its pinot noir, first planted in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

blank

By Agne27 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

4. Today, there are approximately 300 wineries in the state and 20,000 acres dedicated to wine making.

blank

By Agne27 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

5. Possessing a cool climate, its signature grape is pinot noir, which is generally light, silky and ‘strawberryish’ in style.

blank

By Flickr user eyeliam  [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

6. Oregon’s most important wine growing region is located in the Willamette Valley, situated between the Cascade mountains on the east and the Coast Range on the west. Cool and wet, this valley gets one hour more of sunlight than California does and is responsible for nearly two thirds of all wine produced in the state.

blank

By Luke (Flickr: Wine Country) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

7. Within the Willamette Valley there are six sub-appellations, which are all American Viticultural Areas (AVAs): Chehalem Mountains, Dundee Hills, Eola-Amity Hills, McMinnville, Ribbon Ridge & Yamhill-Carlton District.

blank

Image courtesy: www.sokolblosser.com

8. The state’s winemakers are famous for being pioneers in the industry. In fact, Oregon has more female winemakers than California, despite the former having just 1/27th of the grape acreage.

blank

By Agne27 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

9. Whereas American wine laws state that in order for a grape to be labelled on a bottle, it must contain at least 75% of that specific grape, Oregon’s laws are much stricter, requiring at least 90%. However, some grapes are exempt from this law.

blank

By Don Hankins (Flickr: King Estate Of Oregon) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

10. With many vineyards being family-owned and operated, quality is emphasized over quantity, causing prices to be more expensive in comparison to other states.

Sources:

Clarke, Oz. The History of Wine in 100 Bottles: From Bacchus to Bordeaux and Beyond. London: Pavilion Books, 2015.
Clarke, Oz. Let Me Tell You about Wine. New York: Sterling Epicure, 2009.
MacNeil, Karen. The Wine Bible. New York: Workman Publishing, 2015.
Pinney, Thomas. A History of Wine in America: From Prohibition to the Present, Volume 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

Question: I hear “fruit forward” at wine tastings and not sure what that means or when it should be used. Please help me.

Answer: Easy one. It means just that –  the fruit of the wine is showing very forwardly. This term is best used for younger wines rather than aged ones where the basic fruit notes will have changed. Usually appropriate where big fruit dominates the total expression perceived of the wine over most other factors such as terroir, acid, tannins, complexity and the like. You hear it used to describe an open richer riper often simpler wine driven mostly by the easy fruit style of a specific grape variety or the blend.  Cooler fermentation temperatures in stainless steel with early bottling usually emphasizes that expression much more than when oak is used. Try using this term.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

By Joseph Temple

Arguably one of the most iconic items on any dessert menu, cheesecake is always a crowd-pleaser.  Everyone always oohs and ahhs when a delicious cheesecake is brought out after any great meal.  Why not take it up a notch by infusing your favorite fruit with some classic wines?  Here are seven mouth watering ideas – one for every day of the week!

1. Field berries and Champagne

2. Blueberry port

3. Raspberry ice wine

4. Cherry Cabernet Sauvignon

5. Pear Riesling

6. Rhubarb Vanilla Rosé

7. Apricot Chardonnay

You might also like:

 Loading ...

Question: Why am I hearing so much about wine coming from high altitude vineyards?

Answer: Good point. Probably because of global warming and climate change. Many vineyards are just hotter than in previous years resulting in earlier picking times with raised alcohol levels. Generally vineyards at higher elevations (compared to the lower valley floor) enjoy a cooler growing season. The night temperatures usually are colder which helps retain acidity and there is a greater range between day and night. This all results in a longer growing season with more valuable hang time for the grapes to slowly ripen. Soils tend to be less fertile and are poorer more rocky in character with better drainage leading to more complex flavours in the wine. However, the working conditions in the steep vineyards at high elevation can be quite difficult but the winds are usually stronger drying and protecting the grapes from diseases. Altitude or elevation of the vineyards is an important factor in the quality of the resulting wine.

You might also like:

 Loading ...

By Joseph Temple

The numbers are in!

This week the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) released its annual report on the state of the industry for 2016. While not as bad as some experts had predicted last year, the information did confirm that annual global output is definitely on the decline. Dropping 3.2% from 2015, the countries hit the hardest were France, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa, who all felt the impact of bad weather conditions. According to the OIV, the top ten wine producing nations contributing to a worldwide output of 267 million hectolitres (mhl) in 2016 were:

1. Italy (50.9 mhl – up 2% from 2015)
2. France (43.5 mhl – down 7%)
3. Spain (39.3 mhl – up 4%)
4. United States (23.9 mhl – up 10%)
5. Australia (13.0 mhl – up 9%)
6. China (11.4 mhl – down 1%)
7. South Africa (10.5 mhl – down 6%)
8. Chile (10.1 mhl – down 21%)
9. Argentina (9.4 mhl – down 29%)
10. Germany (9.0 mhl – up 1%)

Over a sixteen year period, global output has varied, reaching highs in 2004 and 2013 with 298 mhl and 290 mhl respectively while dropping to 258mhl in 2012. But when looking at country-by-country, we see that as most of Europe and South America are either stagnant or in decline, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand have seen the most impressive gains over this past decade.

Moving from supply to demand, the numbers for 2016 show that worldwide consumption reached 242 mhl, slightly up from the past two years. Still recovering from the global financial crisis of 2008 when demand hit a record high of 250 mhl, the OIV report confirms that the market has been relatively stable since the recession began. When it comes to who is drinking all this wine, the top ten countries are:

1. United States (31.8 mhl – up 2.5% from 2015)
2. France (27.0 mhl – down 0.7%)
3. Italy (22.5 mhl – up 5.3%)
4. Germany (20.2 mhl – down 1.8%)
5. China (17.3 mhl – up 6.9%)
6. United Kingdom (12.9 mhl – up 1.4%)
7. Spain (9.9 mhl – down 0.4%)
8. Argentina (9.4 mhl – down 8.3%)
9. Russia (9.3 mhl – up 0.3%)
10. Australia (5.4 mhl – up 2.4%)

Interestingly, while the United States reigns supreme for the sixth year in a row for total consumption, when looking at it on a per capita basis, Portugal receives top honors at approximately 54 liters per person annually. In comparison, the average American over 21 years of age consumed just 11.9 liters, nowhere near the top ten and well below countries like Sweden, Switzerland, and Romania.

Trade-wise, Spain, France, and Italy represented roughly 55% of all wine exports in 2016. However, in terms of dollars and cents, the French Republic owned 28% of the market, earning over 8 billion euros last year. The greatest increase in imports comes from the Chinese, which has shot up a remarkable 45% from 2015, placing them in the top five countries alongside America, the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada.

What do you think of all these facts and figures? Does anything stand out? Comment below.

You might also like:

 Loading ...